1) Today, AI systems can perform tasks that ________ human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.

2) Critics argue that without proper regulation, AI could potentially ________ privacy rights or even pose existential risks to humanity.

3) Climate change is ________ having significant impacts on ecosystems worldwide.

4) After the scandal, the company tried to ________ its damaged reputation.

5) As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, ________.

6) The development of antibiotics in the 20th century revolutionized medicine by providing effective treatments for bacterial infections that were previously often fatal. Alexander Fleming's accidental discovery of penicillin in 1928 led to the development of the first widely used antibiotic. Subsequent decades saw the creation of numerous other antibiotics that target different types of bacteria. However, the overuse and misuse of these medications have contributed to the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?

7) Regular exercise not only improves physical health but also ________ mental well-being.

8) ________ advances in technology, modern healthcare has become more efficient and accessible.

9) Despite all the technological progress we've made in recent decades, ________.

10) Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to maintain its profit margins through strategic cost-cutting measures.

11) Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. High biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability and resilience. Each species plays a unique role in maintaining the balance of its environment, from pollination to soil fertility. When biodiversity decreases due to habitat destruction, pollution, or climate change, ecosystems become more vulnerable to disturbances and less able to provide essential services that humans depend on. Based on the passage, why is biodiversity important?

12) Customer service has become increasingly important in today's competitive business environment. Companies that provide exceptional service often gain loyal customers who not only return but also recommend the business to others. Conversely, poor customer experiences can quickly damage a company's reputation, especially in the age of social media where negative reviews can reach thousands of potential customers instantly. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

13) The new healthcare initiative aims to improve access to medical services in rural areas where residents often have to travel long distances to receive basic care. The program includes building new clinics, implementing telemedicine solutions, and offering incentives for healthcare professionals to work in underserved communities. ________

14) Archaeologists have recently discovered artifacts that ________ new light on ancient civilizations previously thought to be less advanced.

15) Scientists are working to ________ a cure for this rare disease.

16) (I) Virtual reality (VR) technology creates immersive digital environments that users can interact with. (II) The technology uses specialized headsets that track head movements and display stereoscopic images to create the illusion of three-dimensional space. (III) Many people experience motion sickness when using VR for extended periods. (IV) Applications of VR extend beyond gaming to fields such as education, healthcare, architecture, and military training. (V) Some researchers believe VR has the potential to revolutionize how we learn by providing experiential education opportunities. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

17) The results of the study highlight the ________ relationship between regular exercise and improved mental health.

18) Receptionist: Good morning. How may I help you today?
Visitor: ________
Receptionist: Yes, Dr. Johnson is expecting you. Please have a seat, and I'll let her know you're here.
Visitor: Thank you very much.

19) The detective was determined to ________ the truth about what happened that night.

20) The tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, becoming a significant economic driver for many countries. This expansion has created jobs, generated foreign exchange, and stimulated infrastructure development. ________

21) Although advancements in medical technology have led to improved diagnostic tools and treatment options, ________.

22) Urban farming has gained popularity in cities around the world as concerns about food security and environmental sustainability have increased. By growing food in urban spaces, from rooftop gardens to vertical farms, city dwellers can access fresh produce while reducing the carbon footprint associated with transporting food from rural areas. Urban farming also transforms unused spaces into productive green areas, improving air quality and providing habitats for pollinators. Communities benefit from the educational opportunities and social connections fostered through shared gardening projects. ________

23) "The unexpected snowstorm forced them to cancel their hiking trip." Which sentence conveys a similar meaning?

24) Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems learn from data, identifying patterns and making predictions or decisions without explicit programming for each specific task. Machine learning, a subset of AI, enables computers to improve their performance over time as they process more information. Deep learning, which uses neural networks with many layers, has driven recent advances in areas such as image and speech recognition. These technologies are increasingly being integrated into various applications, from virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles. According to the passage, how do AI systems improve their capabilities?

25) Her zaman çevre dostu ürünler kullanmaya ve atıklarımı geri dönüştürmeye özen gösteriyorum.

26) To address this crisis, countries around the world ________ the Paris Agreement in 2015.

27) Tarih boyunca insanlar, farklı kültürler arasındaki etkileşimler yoluyla bilgi ve fikirleri paylaşarak uygarlığın ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır.

28) Nuclear energy remains a controversial source of power worldwide. Proponents argue that nuclear plants produce large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions, making them valuable in combating climate change. Critics, however, point to concerns about radioactive waste disposal, the potential for catastrophic accidents like those at Chernobyl and Fukushima, and the high costs of plant construction and decommissioning. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

29) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) Using chlorophyll to capture sunlight, these organisms transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. (III) This biochemical process is fundamental to life on Earth, producing the oxygen we breathe and forming the base of most food chains. (IV) Cellular respiration is the opposite process, breaking down glucose to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water. (V) Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has accelerated in recent years due to agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development.

30) Psychologists suggest that maintaining strong social connections is essential for ________ well-being.

31) Many people struggle to ________ work-related stress, which can lead to burnout if not properly managed.

32) Despite her initial reluctance, she eventually ________ to the idea of moving abroad for work.

33) The researchers ________ several important factors in their initial analysis.

34) Soru metni

35) The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers due to solar heating, rises into the atmosphere as water vapor, and forms clouds. When the water droplets in clouds grow large enough, they fall back to Earth as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail. Some of this water flows into rivers and ultimately returns to the oceans, while some seeps into the ground as groundwater. What is the primary focus of this paragraph?

36) Uzaktan çalışma modeli, birçok şirkete maliyet tasarrufu sağlarken çalışanların iş-yaşam dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratmaktadır.

37) The diplomatic negotiations finally ________ in a peace agreement between the two countries.

38) High-quality education should be ________ to all children regardless of their socioeconomic background.

39) (I) Yoga originated in ancient India and has been practiced for thousands of years. (II) It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. (III) Many scientific studies have documented the health benefits of regular yoga practice. (IV) Some people prefer high-intensity interval training for quick fitness results. (V) Today, yoga has become popular worldwide as a form of exercise and stress management. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

40) The history of chocolate dates back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations like the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec, who consumed chocolate as a bitter drink rather than the sweet confection we know today. The cacao beans were so valuable that they were used as currency by these civilizations. Europeans were introduced to chocolate in the 16th century when Spanish conquistadors brought it back from the Americas. ________

41) (I) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. (II) It takes place primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, particularly in the leaves. (III) Carbon dioxide and water are the raw materials needed for photosynthesis. (IV) Many animals rely on plants as their primary food source. (V) The process produces glucose as an energy source and oxygen as a byproduct. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

42) The ancient Egyptians developed a sophisticated writing system known as hieroglyphics. This script consisted of pictorial symbols representing words, sounds, or concepts. For centuries, hieroglyphics remained undecipherable to modern scholars until the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799. ________

43) Human activity has caused significant changes to natural habitats worldwide, leading to biodiversity loss. Deforestation removes vital ecosystems, urban expansion encroaches on wildlife territories, and pollution degrades both land and water environments. Climate change further compounds these problems by altering temperature and precipitation patterns faster than many species can adapt. Conservation efforts aim to mitigate these impacts through protected areas, habitat restoration, and sustainable resource management. What is the main focus of this paragraph?

44) (I) The periodic table of elements organizes all known chemical elements based on their properties and atomic structure. (II) It was developed by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it has been refined and expanded since then. (III) Elements in the same column (group) have similar chemical properties, while those in the same row (period) have the same number of electron shells. (IV) Chemistry students often find it challenging to memorize the entire periodic table. (V) The arrangement of elements allows scientists to predict the properties of elements, even those that had not yet been discovered when the table was first created. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

45) Haberlere göre, hükümet yeni bir ekonomik reform paketi açıklamayı planlıyor.

46) Rather than relying on conventional methods, the researchers developed an innovative approach that yielded unexpected results.

47) Sleep plays a vital role in physical and mental health, yet many people in modern society struggle with sleep deprivation. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, strengthens the immune system, and consolidates memories. Chronic sleep deficiency has been linked to increased risks of heart disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke. It also affects cognitive functions, impairing attention, decision-making, and creativity. ________

48) The ability to adapt to changing circumstances is a ________ trait for success in today's rapidly evolving job market.

49) Despite widespread awareness about the dangers of smoking, ________.

50) Although critics initially dismissed the novel as overly simplistic, it has stood the test of time and is now regarded as one of the most influential literary works of the 20th century.

51) "Scientists are concerned about the rapid decline in bee populations." Which of the following sentences has a similar meaning?

52) Alex: I've been thinking about changing careers. I'm not satisfied with my current job.
Sarah: ________
Alex: I was considering something in digital marketing or web development.
Sarah: Those are growing fields with good opportunities. Have you looked into any training programs?

53) The concept of sustainable development emerged in the late 20th century as a response to growing concerns about environmental degradation and social inequality. It emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development rests on three interconnected pillars: economic growth, environmental protection, and social inclusion. This framework acknowledges that long-term prosperity depends on balancing these sometimes competing priorities. What is the central idea of sustainable development according to the passage?

54) Climate change is altering ecosystems at an unprecedented rate. Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt, contributing to sea level rise that threatens coastal communities. Changing precipitation patterns are leading to more frequent and severe droughts in some regions and flooding in others. Wildlife is also being affected, with many species struggling to adapt to rapidly changing habitats. Some are shifting their ranges toward cooler areas, while others face possible extinction. Which of the following best summarizes the main point of this passage?

55) (I) The development of writing systems was one of humanity's most transformative innovations. (II) Early writing emerged independently in several regions, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Mesoamerica. (III) Initially, writing was primarily used for administrative and economic purposes, such as recording taxes, inventories, and commercial transactions. (IV) The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, revolutionized the spread of written information. (V) As writing systems evolved, they enabled the preservation of knowledge, religious texts, literature, and historical records across generations.

56) Scientists agree that human activities, ________ the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers of this warming trend.

57) Professor: Your research proposal is interesting, but I think the scope is too broad for a semester project. Student: I was worried about that. Do you have any suggestions for narrowing it down? Professor: ________

58) Despite the government's efforts to reduce traffic congestion in the city center, ________.

59) ________ than to deal with the consequences of poor planning afterward.

60) Küresel ısınmanın etkileri, özellikle kutup bölgelerinde olmak üzere dünyanın dört bir yanında giderek daha belirgin hale gelmektedir.

61) Despite significant advances in medical research, many rare diseases remain poorly understood, leaving patients and their families with limited treatment options and uncertain prognoses.

62) E-waste, or electronic waste, has become a growing environmental concern as technological devices become more prevalent and their lifecycles shorten. Discarded electronics often contain toxic materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium that can leach into soil and water if improperly disposed of. Additionally, valuable materials like gold, silver, and rare earth elements in these devices are lost when they end up in landfills instead of being recovered through recycling. Based on the passage, what is one environmental issue associated with e-waste?

63) Researchers have found that bilingual children often demonstrate enhanced cognitive abilities in areas such as problem-solving, creative thinking, and multitasking compared to monolingual children. This cognitive advantage appears to stem from the regular mental exercise of managing two language systems. When bilingual individuals use one language, they must simultaneously suppress the other language, which strengthens their executive control system. These cognitive benefits extend beyond language processing to general cognitive functions and may even provide some protection against age-related cognitive decline. According to the passage, what advantage do bilingual children typically have?

64) Professional development is essential for employees to ________ their skills and advance in their careers.

65) As digital technology continues to evolve, traditional industries must adapt to remain competitive in the changing marketplace.

66) The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in coordinating international health efforts, setting standards, and providing guidance on global health issues. Established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations, the WHO's primary objective is to ensure "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." The organization monitors disease outbreaks, promotes universal healthcare coverage, and works to combat both communicable and non-communicable diseases worldwide. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the WHO?

67) Doctor: Your test results show that your cholesterol levels are higher than they should be.
Patient: ________
Doctor: Well, I'd recommend starting with some lifestyle changes. Try to incorporate more exercise into your routine and reduce your intake of saturated fats.
Patient: I see. Is medication necessary at this point?

68) The team had to ________ the project due to unexpected budget cuts.

69) Paleontologists study fossils to ________ information about extinct species and ancient ecosystems.

70) The teacher asked the students to ________ the difficult passage in the text to understand its meaning.

71) The introduction of smartphones has ________ the way people communicate, access information, and navigate daily life.

72) Deforestation has led to habitat loss for countless species, many of which are now ________ with extinction.

73) (I) The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896, inspired by the ancient Greek Olympics. (II) The event has grown from 241 athletes from 14 nations in 1896 to more than 11,000 athletes from over 200 countries in recent Games. (III) The Olympic symbol consists of five interlocking rings representing the union of five continents. (IV) Many ancient Greek philosophers wrote extensively about athletic competition. (V) Both Summer and Winter Olympic Games are now held every four years, with the two events alternating by occurring every two years. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

74) Throughout history, the role of women in society has undergone significant transformation. In many ancient civilizations, women's roles were primarily centered around the home and family. During the Industrial Revolution, some women began entering the workforce, though often in limited and gender-specific roles. The 20th century saw major shifts with women's suffrage movements securing voting rights, and the post-World War II era bringing more women into diverse professional fields. Despite these advances, gender equality remains an ongoing global challenge. What is the main idea of this passage?

75) While the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, ________.

76) In 2015, countries around the world ________ to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

77) (I) Coffee is one of the world's most popular beverages, with millions of people enjoying it daily. (II) The beans are actually seeds from coffee cherries, which grow on trees in tropical regions. (III) After harvesting, the beans undergo processing, roasting, and grinding before brewing. (IV) Tea contains less caffeine than coffee and is the preferred morning drink in many Asian countries. (V) The flavor profile of coffee can vary greatly depending on factors such as the bean variety, growing conditions, and roasting method. Which sentence breaks the narrative unity in this paragraph?

78) The more we understand about the human brain, ________.

79) Sleep plays a crucial role in physical health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, strengthens the immune system, and consolidates memories. Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to numerous health problems, including increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Additionally, lack of adequate sleep can impair judgment, slow reaction time, and affect mood regulation. According to the passage, what is one consequence of insufficient sleep?

80) The documentary not only highlights environmental issues but also offers practical solutions for individual action.